JOHN CHAPTER 10
John 10:1-10; Ezekiel 34 & Psalm 23
The writer of
Hebrews compares the Word of God to a double-edged sword (Hebrews 4:12). This
phrase has come to be used when referring to something that can have both a
favorable and unfavorable consequence.
It certainly applies to Jesus' words in John 10. This chapter is a
continuation of Jesus' response to the Pharisees after the controversy
surrounding the healing of the man born blind.
Through the use of an extended metaphor, Jesus addressed the Pharisees'
questions about His legitimacy (John 9:24-29) by drawing a comparison to
sheep-tending. In this metaphor, Jesus declares Himself the "Good
Shepherd" and insinuates that His accusers were hired hands who do not
have the best interest of the sheep at heart.
Jesus' words
are likely a direct response to the Pharisees' decision to throw the healed man
out of the synagogue because of his refusal to deny Jesus. Those who had been called to care for God's
flock were not only failing in their responsibilities but were taking advantage
of the sheep. Neither the metaphor nor
the allegation was new. The prophet Ezekiel spoke out against religious leaders
who took advantage of God's "sheep." Through Ezekiel, God promised
that He would Himself, "tend my sheep and have them lie down .… I will
search for the lost and bring back the strays. I will bind up the injured and
strengthen the weak" (Ezekiel 34:15-16).
Jesus, by
declaring Himself "The Good Shepherd," claimed to be the fulfillment
of God's promise. By healing the blind man, Jesus demonstrated His ability to
bind up injured sheep and restore them into God’s fold. As further evidence,
this once blind sheep, while unable to see Jesus, had recognized His voice and
obediently followed Him.
Jesus’ words
have a dual implication. By revealing who He is and what He has come to do,
Jesus exposes the true nature and motives of His accusers. While His words are
an indictment of those in the crowd posing as Israel’s shepherds, they also
bring comfort and hope to the sheep looking for a Good Shepherd. The difference
lies in the ears and hearts of the listener.
The words of Jesus continue to have this effect. What may bring
hope and comfort to one is just as likely to implicate and convict another. The
person who finds consolation in His words today may be rebuked by them
tomorrow. The Good Shepherd protects and corrects His sheep with the same
staff. For those willing to listen to His voice, it is the staff and rod of His
word that still brings comfort in the darkest valleys of our journey.
Savior, like a shepherd lead
us,
Much we need Thy tender
care;
In Thy pleasant pastures
feed us,
For our use Thy folds
prepare:
We are Thine, do Thou
befriend us,
Be the guardian of our way;
Keep Thy flock, from sin defend
us,
Seek us when we go astray:
Thou hast promised to
receive us,
Poor and sinful though we
be;
Thou hast mercy to relieve
us,
Grace to cleanse, and pow'r
to free:
Early let us seek Thy favor,
Early let us do Thy will;
Blessed Lord and only
Savior,
With Thy love our bosoms
fill:
Blessed Jesus, blessed
Jesus,
Thou hast loved us, love us
still;
Blessed Jesus, blessed
Jesus,
Thou hast loved us, love us
still.
Dorothy A. Thrupp
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